Day: October 19, 2021

An article Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity WOS:000455286600056 published article about C-H AMINATION; COMPOUND-I; CYTOCHROME-P450 PEROXYGENASE; SUBSTRATE HYDROXYLATION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; DRUG-METABOLISM; HEME; ENZYMES; DECARBOXYLATION; REACTIVITY in [Pickl, Mathias; Kurakin, Sara; Schmid, Philipp; Poecheim, Alexander; Winkler, Christoph K.; Kroutil, Wolfgang; Faber, Kurt] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Winkler, Christoph K.] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England in 2019, Cited 98. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recently I am researching about CARBON BOND FORMATION; CLAISEN CONDENSATION; PRACTICAL SYNTHESIS; SOFT ENOLIZATION; MICHAEL ADDITION; ACID; BIOSYNTHESIS; DISCOVERY; KETONES; TRIFLUMEZOPYRIM, Saw an article supported by the Science and Technology Project of Liaoning Education Department [LQ2020025]; Nanning Scientific Research and Technology Development Program [20201043]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2019R1A4A2001440, 2019R1A2C2087018]. Computed Properties of C10H12O2. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Yang, XY; Ma, YR; Di, HM; Wang, XC; Jin, H; Ryu, DH; Zhang, LX. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

An efficient method for targeting a variety of symmetrical and asymmetrical alpha-substituted dithiomalonates (DTMs) is described, utilizing 1H-imidazole-1-carbothioates as reactive acylating agents and MgBr2 center dot OEt2/DBU or LiHMDS for soft or hard enolization conditions of thioesters, respectively. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated through the synthesis of the pyridopyrimidine mesoionic insecticides: triflumezopyrim and dicloromezotiaz.

Computed Properties of C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Yang, XY; Ma, YR; Di, HM; Wang, XC; Jin, H; Ryu, DH; Zhang, LX or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2020 ORGANOMETALLICS published article about MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; RHODIUM-CATALYZED HYDROCARBOXYLATION; AB-INITIO PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BASIS-SETS; CO2 INSERTION; DIRECT CARBOXYLATION; ALKYNES; BORACARBOXYLATION in [Garcia-Lopez, Diego; Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway in 2020, Cited 72. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Computed Properties of C10H12O2

In transition metal-mediated carboxylation reactions, CO2 inserts into a metal-nucleophile bond. At the carboxylation transition state (TS), CO2 may interact with the metal (inner-sphere path) or may insert without being activated by the metal (outersphere path). Currently, there is no consensus as to which path prevails. In order to establish general predictions for the insertion of CO2 into metal-carbon bonds, we computationally analyze a series of experimentally reported Cu, Rh, and Pd complexes. Our focus is on carboxylation of aromatic substrates, including C(sp)(3 )benzyl and C-sp(2) aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles. We observe clear trends, where the nature of the nucleophile determines the preferred path: benzylic C-sp(3), nucleophiles favor outer-sphere and C-sp, systems favor inner-sphere CO2 insertion into the metal-carbon bond. An exception are Cu-benzyl bonds, where inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertions are found to be competitive, highlighting the need to include both paths in mechanistic studies and in the rationalization of experimental results. For insertion into Pd-C-sp2 bonds, we find that the metal-CO2 interactions at the TS are weak and may be beyond 3 angstrom for sterically congested ligands. Nonetheless, on the basis of a comparison to other TSs, we argue that the CO2 insertion into Pd-C(sp2 )bonds should be classified as inner-sphere.

Computed Properties of C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Performance of UV/acetylacetone process for saline dye wastewater treatment: Kinetics and mechanism WOS:000613417900001 published article about THERMALLY-ACTIVATED PERSULFATE; ACID ORANGE 7; CRYSTAL VIOLET; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; AZO-DYE; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; PHOTOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; OXIDATIVE REMOVAL; ORGANIC-MATTER; SINGLET OXYGEN in [Yang, Fei; Sheng, Bo; Wang, Zhaohui; Xue, Ying; Liu, Jianshe] Donghua Univ, State Environm Protect Engn Ctr Pollut Treatment, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China; [Yang, Fei; Xue, Ying; Ma, Tianyi] Univ Newcastle, Sch Environm & Life Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; [Wang, Zhaohui] East China Normal Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China; [Wang, Zhaohui] Minist Nat Resources, Technol Innovat Ctr Land Spatial Ecorestorat Metr, 3663 N Zhongshan Rd, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China; [Wang, Zhaohui; Zhou, Yanbo] Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Biotransformat Organ Solid, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China; [Liu, Jianshe] Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China; [Bush, Richard] Monash Univ, Sustainable Dev Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia; [Kusic, Hrvoje] Univ Zagreb, Fac Chem Engn & Technol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; [Zhou, Yanbo] East China Univ Sci & Technol, State Environm Protect Key Lab Environm Risk Asse, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 68. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Futility of traditional advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in saline wastewater treatment has stimulated the quest for novel halotolerant chemical oxidation technology. Acetylacetone (AA) has proven to be a potent photo-activator in the degradation of dyes, but the applicability of UV/AA for saline wastewater treatment needs to be verified. In this study, degradation of crystal violet (CV) was investigated in the UV/AA system in the presence of various concentrations of exogenic Cl- or Br-. The results reveal that degradation, mineralization and even accumulation of adsorbable organic halides (AOX) were not significantly affected by the addition of Cl- or Br-. Rates of CV degradation were enhanced by elevating either AA dosage or solution acidity. An apparent kinetic rate equation was developed as r = -d[CV]/dt = k[CV](a)[AA](b) = (7.34 x 10(-4) mM(1-(a+b)) min(-1)) x [CV](a=0.16) [AA](b=0.97). In terms of results of radical quenching experiments, direct electron/energy transfer is considered as the major reaction mechanism, while either singlet oxygen or triplet state ((3)(AA)*) might be involved. Based on identification of degradation byproducts, a possible degradation pathway of CV in the UV/AA system is proposed.

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Yang, F; Sheng, B; Wang, ZH; Xue, Y; Liu, JS; Ma, TY; Bush, R; Kusic, H; Zhou, YB or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2020 ORGANOMETALLICS published article about DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CO2 INSERTION; CARBON; ALKENES; DFT; HYDROCARBOXYLATION; THERMOCHEMISTRY in [Obst, Marc F.; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway; [Gevorgyan, Ashot; Bayer, Annette] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway in 2020, Cited 38. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

The copper-NHC-catalyzed carboxylation of organo-boranes with CO2 was investigated using computational and experimental methods. The DFT and DLPNO-CCSD(T) results indicate that nonbenzylic substrates are converted via an inner-sphere carboxylation of an organocopper intermediate, whereas benzylic substrates may simultaneously proceed along both inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertion pathways. Interestingly, the computations predict that two conceptually different carboxylation mechanisms are possible for benzylic organoboranes, one being copper-catalyzed and one being mediated by the reaction additive CsF. Our experimental evaluation of the computed reactions confirms that carboxylation of nonbenzylic substrates requires copper catalysis, whereas benzylic substrates can be carboxylated with and without copper.

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Obst, MF; Gevorgyan, A; Bayer, A; Hopmann, KH or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Ortho C(sp(2))-H Amination of Aryl Amines: Dramatic Reactivity of Bicyclic System WOS:000473116000054 published article about C-H AMINATION; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; BOND FORMATION; HALIDES; DISCOVERY; ARENES; LIGAND; OXIDES; WATER in [Begam, Hasina Mamataj; Choudhury, Rajarshee; Behera, Ashok; Jana, Ranjan] CSIR, Indian Inst Chem Biol, Organ & Med Chem Div, 4 Raja SC Mullick Rd, Kolkata 700032, W Bengal, India; [Choudhury, Rajarshee] NIPER, Kolkata 700054, W Bengal, India in 2019, Cited 55. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

A practical copper-catalyzed, 2-picolinamide-directed ortho C-H amination of anilines with benzoyl protected hydroxylamines has been disclosed that proceeds smoothly without any external stoichiometric oxidant or additives. Remarkably, besides anilines, bicyclic naphthyl or heterocyclic amines furnished amination products with five and six-membered cyclic and acyclic amines at the ortho position selectively. This electrophilic C-H amination also proceeds smoothly in water under slightly modified reaction conditions.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Begam, HM; Choudhury, R; Behera, A; Jana, R or concate me.. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Liu, ZH; Wang, P; Ou, HL; Yan, ZZ; Chen, SQ; Tan, XX; Yu, DK; Zhao, XH; Mu, TC in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about BOND-CLEAVAGE; DIAMINATION; AMINOOXYGENATION; CARBONYLATION; OXIDATION; AMINES; HYDROGENATION; METHYLATION; OXYGENATION; CYCLIZATION in [Liu, Zhenghui; Yan, Zhenzhong; Chen, Suqing] Taizhou Univ, Sch Pharmaceut & Mat Engn, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Wang, Peng; Ou, Hualin; Tan, Xingxing] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijig Natl Lab Mol Sci, CAS Res Educ Ctr Excellence Mol Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China; [Wang, Peng] Henan Normal Univ, Key Lab Green Chem Media & React, Minist Educ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Xinxiang, Henan, Peoples R China; [Tan, Xingxing; Yu, Dongkun; Zhao, Xinhui; Mu, Tiancheng] Renmin Univ China, Dept Chem, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 46. Computed Properties of C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

A Cu-based homogeneous catalytic system was proposed for the preparation of imides from alkene-tethered amides. Here, O-2 acted as a terminal oxidant and a cheap and easily available oxygen source. The cleavage of C=C bonds and the formation of C-N bonds were catalyzed by Cu(ii) salts with proper nitrogen-containing ligands under 100 degrees C. The synthesis approach has potential applications in pharmaceutical syntheses. Moreover, scaled-up experiments confirmed the practical applicability.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Liu, ZH; Wang, P; Ou, HL; Yan, ZZ; Chen, SQ; Tan, XX; Yu, DK; Zhao, XH; Mu, TC or concate me.. Computed Properties of C10H12O2

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB in ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD published article about in [Du, Ruilan; Bei, Haikang; Jia, Lihong; Huang, Chunyan; Chen, Qizhu; Tao, Changli; Bo, Huaben] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Biosci & Biopharmaceut, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Drug Candidates, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jun] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Coll Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 32. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) has been used to promote hematopoiesis and relieve myelosuppression in China. Antibiotics can cause myelosuppression through gut microbiota disorders. Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the way of DBT to alleviate the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics. Materials and methods: In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing was used to detect the change of gut microbiota, metabolomics to analyze the change of metabolites. Correlation analysis was used to establishment the correlation between gut microbiota and metabolites. PICRUST 2 was used to predict the function of gut microbiota. Results: Results showed that eighty-two genera of gut microbiota were affected by antibiotic, while twelve were significantly restored after DBT. Seventy-four potential metabolites were significantly different from the antibiotics and DBT. We found significant recovery by the Bacteroides and Rikenellaceae RC9 after DBT. The metabolic pathways influenced by the antibiotic treatment included primary and secondary bile biosynthesis, etc. The metabolic pathways that could be restored after DBT included the primary and secondary bile acid biosynthesis pathway, etc. Through correlation analysis, we found a correlation between the Bacteroides, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_groupand other potential differential metabolisms such as those of taurodeoxycholic acid, N-phenylacetyl glycine, etc. The functional prediction showed that the biosynthesis of primary bile acid, secondary bile acid was significantly affected. Conclusions: DBT can restore the gut and reverse the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics through Bacteroides, and it provides a new medical idea regarding the gut microbiota balance.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Computed Properties of C10H12O2. Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K in [Pickl, Mathias; Kurakin, Sara; Schmid, Philipp; Poecheim, Alexander; Winkler, Christoph K.; Kroutil, Wolfgang; Faber, Kurt] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Winkler, Christoph K.] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England published Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity in 2019, Cited 98. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

Computed Properties of C10H12O2. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Authors Duan, SG; Hong, K; Tang, M; Tang, J; Liu, LX; Gao, GF; Shen, ZJ; Zhang, XM; Yi, Y in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Duan, Sheng-Guang; Hong, Kun; Tang, Ming; Tang, Jing; Liu, Lun-Xian; Zhang, Xi-Min; Yi, Yin] Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Key Lab Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm Biodivers C, Key Lab Plant Physiol & Dev Regulat, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, Peoples R China; [Gao, Gui-Feng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China; [Shen, Zhi-Jun] Xiamen Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Key Lab Subtrop Wetland Ecosyst Res, Minist Educ, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 56. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Petal blight caused by fungi is among the most destructive diseases of Rhododendron, especially Rhododendron agastum. Nonetheless, the metabolite changes that occur during petal blight are unknown. We used untargeted gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS) to compare the metabolite profiles of healthy and petal blight R. agastum flowers. Using GC-TOF-MS, 571 peaks were extracted, of which 189 metabolites were tentatively identified. On the other hand, 364 and 277 metabolites were tentatively identified in the positive and negative ionization modes of the UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal projections to latent structures-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were able to clearly discriminate between healthy and petal blight flowers. Differentially abundant metabolites were primarily enriched in the biosynthesis of specialized metabolites. 17 accumulated specialized metabolites in petal blight flowers have been reported to have antifungal activity, and literature indicates that 9 of them are unique to plants. 3 metabolites (chlorogenic acid, medicarpin, and apigenin) are reportedly involved in resistance to blight caused by pathogens. We therefore speculate that the accumulation of chlorogenic acid, medicarpin, and apigenin may be involved in the resistance to petal blight. Our results suggest that these metabolites may be used as candidate biocontrol agents for the control fungal petal blight in Rhododendron.

Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Duan, SG; Hong, K; Tang, M; Tang, J; Liu, LX; Gao, GF; Shen, ZJ; Zhang, XM; Yi, Y or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics