Day: October 20, 2021

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Preparation of cyclic imides from alkene-tethered amides: application of homogeneous Cu(ii) catalytic systems published in 2020. Product Details of 90-27-7, Reprint Addresses Liu, ZH (corresponding author), Taizhou Univ, Sch Pharmaceut & Mat Engn, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.; Mu, TC (corresponding author), Renmin Univ China, Dept Chem, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

A Cu-based homogeneous catalytic system was proposed for the preparation of imides from alkene-tethered amides. Here, O-2 acted as a terminal oxidant and a cheap and easily available oxygen source. The cleavage of C=C bonds and the formation of C-N bonds were catalyzed by Cu(ii) salts with proper nitrogen-containing ligands under 100 degrees C. The synthesis approach has potential applications in pharmaceutical syntheses. Moreover, scaled-up experiments confirmed the practical applicability.

Product Details of 90-27-7. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Liu, ZH; Wang, P; Ou, HL; Yan, ZZ; Chen, SQ; Tan, XX; Yu, DK; Zhao, XH; Mu, TC or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH in [Garcia-Lopez, Diego; Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway published To Bind or Not to Bind: Mechanistic Insights into C-CO2 Bond Formation with Late Transition Metals in 2020, Cited 72. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

In transition metal-mediated carboxylation reactions, CO2 inserts into a metal-nucleophile bond. At the carboxylation transition state (TS), CO2 may interact with the metal (inner-sphere path) or may insert without being activated by the metal (outersphere path). Currently, there is no consensus as to which path prevails. In order to establish general predictions for the insertion of CO2 into metal-carbon bonds, we computationally analyze a series of experimentally reported Cu, Rh, and Pd complexes. Our focus is on carboxylation of aromatic substrates, including C(sp)(3 )benzyl and C-sp(2) aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles. We observe clear trends, where the nature of the nucleophile determines the preferred path: benzylic C-sp(3), nucleophiles favor outer-sphere and C-sp, systems favor inner-sphere CO2 insertion into the metal-carbon bond. An exception are Cu-benzyl bonds, where inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertions are found to be competitive, highlighting the need to include both paths in mechanistic studies and in the rationalization of experimental results. For insertion into Pd-C-sp2 bonds, we find that the metal-CO2 interactions at the TS are weak and may be beyond 3 angstrom for sterically congested ligands. Nonetheless, on the basis of a comparison to other TSs, we argue that the CO2 insertion into Pd-C(sp2 )bonds should be classified as inner-sphere.

Recommanded Product: 90-27-7. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Stereodivergent Protein Engineering of a Lipase To Access All Possible Stereoisomers of Chiral Esters with Two Stereocenters WOS:000468366900037 published article about CANDIDA-ANTARCTICA LIPASE; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; CATALYSIS CONCEPT; METAL CATALYSIS; ENZYMES; ENANTIOSELECTIVITY; TRANSFORMATIONS; CLASSIFICATION; SEQUENCE; FORMS in [Xu, Jian; Cen, Yixin; Fan, Jiajie; Lin, Xianfu; Wu, Qi] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Singh, Warispreet; Huang, Meilan] Queens Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, David Keir Bldg,Stranmillis Rd, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland; [Cen, Yixin; Wu, Lian; Zhou, Jiahai] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Bioorgan & Nat Prod Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China; [Reetz, Manfred T.] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany; [Reetz, Manfred T.] Philipps Univ, Dept Chem, Hans Meerwein Str 4, D-35032 Marburg, Germany in 2019, Cited 88. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Enzymatic stereodivergent synthesis to access all possible product stereoisomers bearing multiple stereocenters is relatively undeveloped, although enzymes are being increasingly used in both academic and industrial areas. When two stereocenters and thus four stereoisomeric products are involved, obtaining stereodivergent enzyme mutants for individually accessing all four stereoisomers would be ideal. Although significant success has been achieved in directed evolution of enzymes in general, stereodivergent engineering of one enzyme into four highly stereocomplementary variants for obtaining the full complement of stereoisomers bearing multiple stereocenters remains a challenge. Using Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) as a model, we report the protein engineering of this enzyme into four highly stereocomplementary variants needed for obtaining four stereoisomers in transesterification reactions between racemic acids and racemic alcohols in organic solvents. By generating and screening less than 25 variants of each isomer, we achieved >90% selectivity for all of the four possible stereoisomers in the model reaction. This difficult feat was accomplished by developing a strategy dubbed focused rational iterative site-specific mutagenesis (FRISM) at sites lining the enzyme’s binding pocket. The accumulation of single mutations by iterative site-specific mutagenesis using a restricted set of rationally chosen amino acids allows the formation of ultrasmall mutant libraries requiring minimal screening for stereoselectivity. The crystal structure of all stereodivergent CALB variants, flanked by MD simulations, uncovered the source of selectivity.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Xu, J; Cen, YX; Singh, W; Fan, JJ; Wu, L; Lin, XF; Zhou, JH; Huang, ML; Reetz, MT; Wu, Q or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Iodoarene-Catalyzed Oxyamination of Unactivated Alkenes to Synthesize 5-Imino-2-Tetrahydrofuranyl Methanamine Derivatives WOS:000606840200018 published article about INTRAMOLECULAR AMINOHYDROXYLATION; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; ASYMMETRIC DIAMINATION; IODINE(III) REAGENTS; OXIDATIVE AMINATION; C-O; HYPERVALENT; DIFLUORINATION; DIFUNCTIONALIZATION; FLUORINATION in [Deng, Xiao-Jun; Liu, Hui-Xia; Zhang, Lu-Wen; He, Wei] Fourth Mil Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Chem, Xian 710032, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Guan-Yu; Yu, Zhi-Xiang] Peking Univ, Coll Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci BNLMS, Key Lab Bioorgan Chem & Mol Engn,Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 125. Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Reported here is the room-temperature metal-free iodoarene-catalyzed oxyamination of unactivated alkenes. In this process, the alkenes are difunctionalized by the oxygen atom of the amide group and the nitrogen in an exogenous HNTs2 molecule. This mild and open-air reaction provided an efficient synthesis to N-bistosyl-substituted 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine derivatives, which are important motifs in drug development and biological studies. Mechanistic study based on experiments and density functional theory calculations showed that this transformation proceeds via activation of the substrate alkene by an in situ generated cationic iodonium(III) intermediate, which is subsequently attacked by an oxygen atom (instead of nitrogen) of amides to form a five-membered ring intermediate. Finally, this intermediate undergoes an S(N)2 reaction by NTs2 as the nucleophile to give the oxygen and nitrogen difunctionalized 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine product. An asymmetric variant of the present alkene oxyamination using chiral iodoarenes as catalysts also gave promising results for some of the substrates.

Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Deng, XJ; Liu, HX; Zhang, LW; Zhang, GY; Yu, ZX; He, W or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: Benzisoxazole. Meng, QY; Schirmer, TE; Berger, AL; Donabauer, K; Konig, B in [Meng, Qing-Yuan; Schirmer, Tobias E.; Berger, Anna Lucia; Donabauer, Karsten; Koenig, Burkhard] Univ Regensburg, Inst Organ Chem, Fac Chem & Pharm, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany published Photocarboxylation of Benzylic C-H Bonds in 2019, Cited 58. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The carboxylation of sp(3)-hybridized C-H bonds with CO2 is a challenging transformation. Herein, we report a visible-light-mediated carboxylation of benzylic C-H bonds with CO2 into 2-arylpropionic acids under metal-free conditions. Photo-oxidized triisopropylsilanethiol was used as the hydrogen atom transfer catalyst to afford a benzylic radical that accepts an electron from the reduced form of 2,3,4,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5-(1-phenylethyl)benzonitrile generated in situ. The resulting benzylic carbanion reacts with CO2 to generate the corresponding carboxylic acid after protonation. The reaction proceeded without the addition of any sacrificial electron donor, electron acceptor or stoichiometric additives. Moderate to good yields of the desired products were obtained in a broad substrate scope. Several drugs were successfully synthesized using the novel strategy.

Category: Benzisoxazole. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Meng, QY; Schirmer, TE; Berger, AL; Donabauer, K; Konig, B or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K in [Pickl, Mathias; Kurakin, Sara; Schmid, Philipp; Poecheim, Alexander; Winkler, Christoph K.; Kroutil, Wolfgang; Faber, Kurt] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Winkler, Christoph K.] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England published Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity in 2019, Cited 98. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Authors Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB in ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD published article about in [Du, Ruilan; Bei, Haikang; Jia, Lihong; Huang, Chunyan; Chen, Qizhu; Tao, Changli; Bo, Huaben] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Biosci & Biopharmaceut, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Drug Candidates, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jun] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Coll Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 32. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) has been used to promote hematopoiesis and relieve myelosuppression in China. Antibiotics can cause myelosuppression through gut microbiota disorders. Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the way of DBT to alleviate the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics. Materials and methods: In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing was used to detect the change of gut microbiota, metabolomics to analyze the change of metabolites. Correlation analysis was used to establishment the correlation between gut microbiota and metabolites. PICRUST 2 was used to predict the function of gut microbiota. Results: Results showed that eighty-two genera of gut microbiota were affected by antibiotic, while twelve were significantly restored after DBT. Seventy-four potential metabolites were significantly different from the antibiotics and DBT. We found significant recovery by the Bacteroides and Rikenellaceae RC9 after DBT. The metabolic pathways influenced by the antibiotic treatment included primary and secondary bile biosynthesis, etc. The metabolic pathways that could be restored after DBT included the primary and secondary bile acid biosynthesis pathway, etc. Through correlation analysis, we found a correlation between the Bacteroides, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_groupand other potential differential metabolisms such as those of taurodeoxycholic acid, N-phenylacetyl glycine, etc. The functional prediction showed that the biosynthesis of primary bile acid, secondary bile acid was significantly affected. Conclusions: DBT can restore the gut and reverse the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics through Bacteroides, and it provides a new medical idea regarding the gut microbiota balance.

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Alkayal, A; Tabas, V; Montanaro, S; Wright, IA; Malkov, AV; Buckley, BR in [Alkayal, Anas; Tabas, Volodymyr; Montanaro, Stephanie; Wright, Iain A.; Malkov, Andrei V.; Buckley, Benjamin R.] Loughborough Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England published Harnessing Applied Potential: Selective beta-Hydrocarboxylation of Substituted Olefins in 2020, Cited 31. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The construction of carboxylic acid compounds in a selective fashion from low value materials such as alkenes remains a long-standing challenge to synthetic chemists. In particular, beta-addition to styrenes is underdeveloped. Herein we report a new electrosynthetic approach to the selective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes that overcomes the limitations of current transition metal and photochemical approaches. The reported method allows unprecedented direct access to carboxylic acids derived from beta,beta-trisubstituted alkenes, in a highly regioselective manner.

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Alkayal, A; Tabas, V; Montanaro, S; Wright, IA; Malkov, AV; Buckley, BR or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: Benzisoxazole. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity published in 2019, Reprint Addresses Kroutil, W; Faber, K (corresponding author), Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria.; de Visser, SP (corresponding author), Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England.; de Visser, SP (corresponding author), Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid.

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

Category: Benzisoxazole. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mondal, R; Chakraborty, G; van Vliet, KM; van Leest, NP; de Bruin, B; Paul, ND in [Mondal, Rakesh; Chakraborty, Gargi; Paul, Nanda D.] Indian Inst Engn Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Bot Garden, Howrah 711103, India; [van Vliet, Kaj M.; van Leest, Nicolaas P.; de Bruin, Bas] Univ Amsterdam, vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Homogeneous Catalysis Grp, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands published Copper-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenative functionalization of alkanes to allylic esters in 2020, Cited 60. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

Herein, we report a general, efficient and solvent-free method for the one-pot synthesis of allylic esters via dehydrogenation of unactivated alkanes and subsequent oxidative cross coupling with different substituted carboxylic acids. A simple, well defined and air stable Cu(II)-complex, [Cu(MeTAA)], featuring a tetraazamacrocyclic ligand (tetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene (MeTAA)) is used as the catalyst. A wide variety substituted allylic esters were synthesized in high yields starting from readily available starting materials. Control reactions were carried out to understand the reaction sequence and the plausible mechanism.

Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Mondal, R; Chakraborty, G; van Vliet, KM; van Leest, NP; de Bruin, B; Paul, ND or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics