Day: November 2, 2021

An article Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity WOS:000455286600056 published article about C-H AMINATION; COMPOUND-I; CYTOCHROME-P450 PEROXYGENASE; SUBSTRATE HYDROXYLATION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; DRUG-METABOLISM; HEME; ENZYMES; DECARBOXYLATION; REACTIVITY in [Pickl, Mathias; Kurakin, Sara; Schmid, Philipp; Poecheim, Alexander; Winkler, Christoph K.; Kroutil, Wolfgang; Faber, Kurt] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Winkler, Christoph K.] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England in 2019, Cited 98. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or send Email.. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Senaweera, S; Cartwright, KC; Tunge, JA in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about LIGHT PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; ALKYL RADICALS; 9-MESITYL-10-METHYLACRIDINIUM ION; OXIDATIVE DECARBOXYLATION; ESLICARBAZEPINE ACETATE; BENZOIC-ACIDS; AMINO-ACIDS; OLEFINATION; ARYLATION; 4-ACETOXY-2-AZETIDINONES in [Senaweera, Sameera; Cartwright, Kaitie C.; Tunge, Jon A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, 1567 Irving Hill Rd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA in 2019, Cited 82. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Organic molecules bearing acetoxy moieties are important functionalities in natural products, drugs, and agricultural chemicals. Synthesis of such molecules via transition metal-catalyzed C-O bond formation can be achieved in the presence of a carefully chosen directing group to alleviate the challenges associated with regioselectivity. An alternative approach is to use ubiquitous carboxylic acids as starting materials and perform a decarboxylative coupling. Herein, we report conditions for a photocatalytic decarboxylative C-O bond formation reaction that provides rapid and facile access to the corresponding acetoxylated products. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction operates via oxidation of the carboxylate followed by rapid decarboxylation and oxidation by Cu(OAc)(2).

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Senaweera, S; Cartwright, KC; Tunge, JA or send Email.. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019 TETRAHEDRON published article about ANALOGS; INHIBITORS in [Atmaca, Ufuk] Ataturk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey; [Atmaca, Ufuk] Ataturk Univ, Oltu Vocat Sch, TR-25400 Oltu Erzurum, Turkey in 2019, Cited 14. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Formula: C10H12O2

Effective synthesis of novel sulfamates from various carboxylic acids has been developed in the presence of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CSI) in mild conditions. Several acids, bases and solvents effects were investigated for one-pot synthesis sulfamates as a catalyst. Finally, triflic acid was found to possess efficiently under optimized conditions in acetonitrile. This method is easy, fair price and practical. It can be synthesized on grams and milligrams scale. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Atmaca, U or send Email.. Formula: C10H12O2

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Recently I am researching about DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CO2 INSERTION; CARBON; ALKENES; DFT; HYDROCARBOXYLATION; THERMOCHEMISTRY, Saw an article supported by the Research Council of Norway through a Centre of Excellence GrantResearch Council of Norway [262695]; Tromso Research Foundation [TFS2016KHH]; NordForsk [85378]; Notur-The Norwegian Metacenter for Computational Science [nn9330k, nn4654k]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Obst, MF; Gevorgyan, A; Bayer, A; Hopmann, KH. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

The copper-NHC-catalyzed carboxylation of organo-boranes with CO2 was investigated using computational and experimental methods. The DFT and DLPNO-CCSD(T) results indicate that nonbenzylic substrates are converted via an inner-sphere carboxylation of an organocopper intermediate, whereas benzylic substrates may simultaneously proceed along both inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertion pathways. Interestingly, the computations predict that two conceptually different carboxylation mechanisms are possible for benzylic organoboranes, one being copper-catalyzed and one being mediated by the reaction additive CsF. Our experimental evaluation of the computed reactions confirms that carboxylation of nonbenzylic substrates requires copper catalysis, whereas benzylic substrates can be carboxylated with and without copper.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Obst, MF; Gevorgyan, A; Bayer, A; Hopmann, KH or send Email.. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Enantiospecific electrochemical rearrangement for the synthesis of hindered triazolopyridinone derivatives WOS:000553543200002 published article about REDOX-ACTIVE ESTERS; DESIGN; STRATEGY; ACIDS in [Ye, Zenghui; Chen, Na; Zhang, Hong; Zhu, Kai; Ding, Mingruo; Liu, Min; Li, Yong; Zhang, Fengzhi] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China; [Ye, Zenghui; Zhu, Kai; Zhang, Fengzhi] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Yangtze River Delta Reg Gr, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 48. COA of Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Triazolopyridinone derivatives are of high value in both medicinal and material chemistry. However, the chiral or hindered triazolopyridinone derivatives remain an underexplored area of chemical space because they are difficult to prepare via conventional methods. Here we report an electrochemical rearrangement for the efficient synthesis of otherwise inaccessible triazolopyridinones with diverse alkyl carboxylic acids as starting materials. This enables the efficient preparation of more than 60 functionalized triazolopyridinones under mild conditions in a sustainable manner. This method is evaluated for the late stage modification of bioactive natural products, amino acids and pharmaceuticals, and it is further applied to the decagram scale preparation of enantiopure triazolopyridinones. The control experiments support a mechanism involving an oxidative cyclization and 1,2-carbon migration. This facile and scalable rearrangement demonstrates the power of electrochemical synthesis to access otherwise-inaccessible triazolopyridinones and may find wide application in organic, material and medicinal chemistry. Chiral and hindered triazolopyridinone derivatives are an underexplored area of chemical space mainly due to their challenging synthesis via classical methods. Here, the authors report an electrochemical rearrangement for the synthesis of triazolopyridinones using diverse, available alkyl carboxylic acids as starting materials.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Ye, ZH; Wu, YQ; Chen, N; Zhang, H; Zhu, K; Ding, MR; Liu, M; Li, Y; Zhang, FZ or send Email.. COA of Formula: C10H12O2

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: Benzisoxazole. I found the field of Environmental Sciences & Ecology very interesting. Saw the article Shape-dependent toxicity of alumina nanoparticles in rat astrocytes published in 2019, Reprint Addresses Tang, S; Bai, XT (corresponding author), 7 Panjiayuan Nanli, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid.

Nanosized alumina (Al2O3-NPs), a widely used nanoparticle in numerous commercial applications, is released into environment posing a threat to the health of wildlife and humans. Recent research has revealed essential roles of physicochemical properties of nanoparticles in determining their toxicity potencies. However, influence of shape on neurotoxicity induced by heterogeneous Al2O3 -NPs remains unknown. We herein compared the neurotoxicity of two shapes of gamma-Al2O3-NPs (flake versus rod) and their effects on metabolic profiles of astrocytes in rat cerebral cortex. While exposed to both shapes caused significant cytotoxicity and apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner after 72 h exposure, a significantly stronger response was observed for nanorods than for nanoflakes. These effects were associated with significantly greater ROS accumulation and inflammation induction, as indicated by increased concentrations of IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6. Using untargeted metabolomics, significant alternations in metabolism of amino adds, lipids and purines, and pyrimidines were observed after exposure to both types. Moreover, changes in the metabolome caused by nanorods were significantly greater than those by nanoflakes as also indicated by physiological stress responses to ROS, inflammation, and apoptosis. Taken together, these findings demonstrated the critical role of morphology in determining toxic potencies of nanoalumina and its underlying mechanisms of toxic actions. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Dong, L; Tang, S; Deng, FC; Gong, YF; Zhao, KF; Zhou, JJ; Liang, DH; Fang, JL; Hecker, M; Giesy, JP; Bai, XT; Zhang, HW or send Email.. Category: Benzisoxazole

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. I found the field of Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology very interesting. Saw the article Moniliella spathulata, an oil-degrading yeast, which promotes growth of barley in oil-polluted soil published in 2021, Reprint Addresses Mikolasch, A (corresponding author), Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Microbiol, Felix Hausdorff Str 8, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid.

The yeast strain Moniliella spathulata SBUG-Y 2180 was isolated from oil-contaminated soil at the Tengiz oil field in the Atyrau region of Kazakhstan on the basis of its unique ability to use crude oil and its components as the sole carbon and energy source. This yeast used a large number of hydrocarbons as substrates (more than 150), including n-alkanes with chain lengths ranging from C-10 to C-32, monomethyl- and monoethyl-substituted alkanes (C-9-C-23), and n-alkylcyclo alkanes with alkyl chain lengths from 3 to 24 carbon atoms as well as substituted monoaromatic and diaromatic hydrocarbons. Metabolism of this huge range of hydrocarbon substrates produced a very large number of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic acids. Fifty-one of these were identified by GC/MS analyses. This is the first report of the degradation and formation of such a large number of compounds by a yeast. Inoculation of barley seeds with M. spathulata SBUG-Y 2180 had a positive effect on shoot and root development of plants grown in oil-contaminated sand, pointing toward potential applications of the yeast in bioremediation of polluted soils.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Mikolasch, A; Berzhanova, R; Omirbekova, A; Reinhard, A; Zuhlke, D; Meister, M; Mukasheva, T; Riedel, K; Urich, T; Schauer, F or send Email.. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Mechanistic Investigation of the Nickel-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Alcohols WOS:000526340300015 published article about AUXILIARY BASIS-SETS; BIMETALLIC OXIDATIVE ADDITION; ATOM-TRANSFER CARBONYLATION; ZETA-VALENCE QUALITY; ARYL HALIDES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; COMPLEX CATALYST; ALLYL HALIDES; ALKYL IODIDES; LOW-PRESSURE in [Sabater, Sara; Menche, Maximilian; Ghosh, Tamal; Hashmi, A. Stephen K.; Schaub, Thomas] Catalysis Res Lab CaRLa, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [Rueck, Katharina S. L.; Paciello, Rocco; Schaub, Thomas] BASF SE, Organ Synth, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany; [Menche, Maximilian; Schaefer, Ansgar] BASF SE, Quantum Chem, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany; [Krieg, Saskia; Comba, Peter] Heidelberg Univ, Anorgan Chem Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [Hashmi, A. Stephen K.] Heidelberg Univ, Organ Chem Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany in 2020, Cited 75. Category: Benzisoxazole. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

The carbonylation of alcohols represents a straightforward and atom-efficient methodology for the preparation of carboxylic acids. It is desirable to perform these reactions under precious metal-free and low-pressure conditions, with regioselectivity control. In this work, we present a detailed mechanistic study of a catalytic system based on NiI2, which can carbonylate benzylic alcohols in a highly regioselective manner to the corresponding branched carboxylic acids, core motifs for nonsteroidal drugs. The combination of catalytic amounts of nickel and iodide is crucial for efficient catalytic and regioselective conversion. Quantum-chemical computations were used to evaluate the underlying mechanistic processes. They revealed that a combination of two mechanisms is responsible for the observed reactivity and that the oxidative addition of alkyl halides to the Ni(0) species follows a radical oxidation pathway via two one-electron steps.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Sabater, S; Menche, M; Ghosh, T; Krieg, S; Ruck, KSL; Paciello, R; Schafer, A; Comba, P; Hashmi, ASK; Schaub, T or send Email.. Category: Benzisoxazole

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Mechanistic Insights into Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylations WOS:000535187200010 published article about DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CO2 INSERTION; CARBON; ALKENES; DFT; HYDROCARBOXYLATION; THERMOCHEMISTRY in [Obst, Marc F.; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway; [Gevorgyan, Ashot; Bayer, Annette] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway in 2020, Cited 38. Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

The copper-NHC-catalyzed carboxylation of organo-boranes with CO2 was investigated using computational and experimental methods. The DFT and DLPNO-CCSD(T) results indicate that nonbenzylic substrates are converted via an inner-sphere carboxylation of an organocopper intermediate, whereas benzylic substrates may simultaneously proceed along both inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertion pathways. Interestingly, the computations predict that two conceptually different carboxylation mechanisms are possible for benzylic organoboranes, one being copper-catalyzed and one being mediated by the reaction additive CsF. Our experimental evaluation of the computed reactions confirms that carboxylation of nonbenzylic substrates requires copper catalysis, whereas benzylic substrates can be carboxylated with and without copper.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Obst, MF; Gevorgyan, A; Bayer, A; Hopmann, KH or send Email.. Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: Benzisoxazole. Xia, HD; Li, ZL; Gu, QS; Dong, XY; Fang, JH; Du, XY; Wang, LL; Liu, XY in [Xia, Hai-Dong; Dong, Xiao-Yang; Fang, Jia-Heng; Du, Xuan-Yi; Wang, Li-Lei; Liu, Xin-Yuan] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Grubbs Inst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Xia, Hai-Dong; Dong, Xiao-Yang; Fang, Jia-Heng; Du, Xuan-Yi; Wang, Li-Lei; Liu, Xin-Yuan] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Catalysis, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Li, Zhong-Liang; Gu, Qiang-Shuai] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Li, Zhong-Liang; Gu, Qiang-Shuai] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China published Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Decarboxylative Alkynylation with Terminal Alkynes in 2020, Cited 88. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

We describe a photoinduced copper-catalyzed asymmetric radical decarboxylative alkynylation of bench-stable N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHP)-type esters of racemic alkyl carboxylic acids with terminal alkynes, which provides a flexible platform for the construction of chiral C(sp(3))-C(sp) bonds. Critical to the success of this process are not only the use of the copper catalyst as a dual photo- and cross-coupling catalyst but also tuning of the NHP-type esters to inhibit the facile homodimerization of the alkyl radical and terminal alkyne, respectively. Owing to the use of stable and easily available NHP-type esters, the reaction features a broader substrate scope compared with reactions using the alkyl halide counterparts, covering (hetero)benzyl-, allyl-, and aminocarbonyl-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives, and (hetero)aryl and alkyl as well as silyl alkynes, thus providing a vital complementary approach to the previously reported method.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Xia, HD; Li, ZL; Gu, QS; Dong, XY; Fang, JH; Du, XY; Wang, LL; Liu, XY or send Email.. Category: Benzisoxazole

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics