Authors Gao, LZ; Wang, GQ; Cao, J; Chen, H; Gu, YM; Liu, XT; Cheng, X; Ma, J; Li, SH in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about C-H FUNCTIONALIZATION; DIRECT ALKYLATION; RADICAL PRECURSORS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; DIRECT ARYLATION; AMINO-ACIDS; HETEROARENES; BOND; ALCOHOLS; ALKENES in [Gao, Liuzhou; Wang, Guoqiang; Cao, Jia; Chen, Hui; Gu, Yuming; Liu, Xueting; Cheng, Xu; Ma, Jing; Li, Shuhua] Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Theoret & Computat Chem, Minist Educ,Key Lab Mesoscop Chem, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Cheng, Xu] Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Chem & Biomed Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 123. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7
A practical and efficient Lewis acid-catalyzed radical-radical coupling reaction of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters and 4-cyanopyridines with inexpensive bis(pinacolato)-diboron as reductant has been developed. With ZnCl2 as the catalyst, a wide range of quaternary 4-substituted pyridines, including highly congested diarylmethyl and triarylmethyl substituents, could be selectively obtained in moderate to good yields with broad functional group tolerance. Combined theoretical calculations and experimental studies indicate that the Lewis acid could coordinate with the cyano group of the pyridine-boryl radical to lower the activation barrier of the C-C coupling pathway, leading to the formation of 4-substituted pyridines. Moreover, it could also facilitate the decyanation/aromatization of the radical-radical coupling intermediate.
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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics