Day: November 29, 2021

Authors Dong, L; Tang, S; Deng, FC; Gong, YF; Zhao, KF; Zhou, JJ; Liang, DH; Fang, JL; Hecker, M; Giesy, JP; Bai, XT; Zhang, HW in ELSEVIER published article about OXIDATIVE STRESS; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; TRYPTOPHAN-METABOLISM; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; DIFFERENT SIZES; CYTOTOXICITY; METABOLOMICS; INFLAMMATION; EXPRESSION; NANOMATERIALS in [Dong, Li; Tang, Song; Deng, Fuchang; Zhao, Kangfeng; Fang, Jianlong; Bai, Xuetao; Zhang, Hongwei] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Environm Hlth, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China; [Tang, Song] Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Global Hlth, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Deng, Fuchang] Southwest Univ, Coll Biotechnol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China; [Gong, Yufeng; Hecker, Markus; Giesy, John P.] Univ Saskatchewan, Toxicol Ctr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada; [Zhou, Jianjun] Tongji Univ, Sch Med, East Hosp, Res Ctr Translat Med,Canc Stem Cell Inst, Shanghai 310000, Peoples R China; [Liang, Donghai] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA; [Hecker, Markus] Univ Saskatchewan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada; [Giesy, John P.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Biomed & Vet Biosci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada; [Giesy, John P.] Baylor Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Waco, TX 76798 USA in 2019, Cited 64. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Nanosized alumina (Al2O3-NPs), a widely used nanoparticle in numerous commercial applications, is released into environment posing a threat to the health of wildlife and humans. Recent research has revealed essential roles of physicochemical properties of nanoparticles in determining their toxicity potencies. However, influence of shape on neurotoxicity induced by heterogeneous Al2O3 -NPs remains unknown. We herein compared the neurotoxicity of two shapes of gamma-Al2O3-NPs (flake versus rod) and their effects on metabolic profiles of astrocytes in rat cerebral cortex. While exposed to both shapes caused significant cytotoxicity and apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner after 72 h exposure, a significantly stronger response was observed for nanorods than for nanoflakes. These effects were associated with significantly greater ROS accumulation and inflammation induction, as indicated by increased concentrations of IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6. Using untargeted metabolomics, significant alternations in metabolism of amino adds, lipids and purines, and pyrimidines were observed after exposure to both types. Moreover, changes in the metabolome caused by nanorods were significantly greater than those by nanoflakes as also indicated by physiological stress responses to ROS, inflammation, and apoptosis. Taken together, these findings demonstrated the critical role of morphology in determining toxic potencies of nanoalumina and its underlying mechanisms of toxic actions. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Dong, L; Tang, S; Deng, FC; Gong, YF; Zhao, KF; Zhou, JJ; Liang, DH; Fang, JL; Hecker, M; Giesy, JP; Bai, XT; Zhang, HW or send Email.. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article To Bind or Not to Bind: Mechanistic Insights into C-CO2 Bond Formation with Late Transition Metals WOS:000529146900023 published article about MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; RHODIUM-CATALYZED HYDROCARBOXYLATION; AB-INITIO PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BASIS-SETS; CO2 INSERTION; DIRECT CARBOXYLATION; ALKYNES; BORACARBOXYLATION in [Garcia-Lopez, Diego; Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway in 2020, Cited 72. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

In transition metal-mediated carboxylation reactions, CO2 inserts into a metal-nucleophile bond. At the carboxylation transition state (TS), CO2 may interact with the metal (inner-sphere path) or may insert without being activated by the metal (outersphere path). Currently, there is no consensus as to which path prevails. In order to establish general predictions for the insertion of CO2 into metal-carbon bonds, we computationally analyze a series of experimentally reported Cu, Rh, and Pd complexes. Our focus is on carboxylation of aromatic substrates, including C(sp)(3 )benzyl and C-sp(2) aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles. We observe clear trends, where the nature of the nucleophile determines the preferred path: benzylic C-sp(3), nucleophiles favor outer-sphere and C-sp, systems favor inner-sphere CO2 insertion into the metal-carbon bond. An exception are Cu-benzyl bonds, where inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertions are found to be competitive, highlighting the need to include both paths in mechanistic studies and in the rationalization of experimental results. For insertion into Pd-C-sp2 bonds, we find that the metal-CO2 interactions at the TS are weak and may be beyond 3 angstrom for sterically congested ligands. Nonetheless, on the basis of a comparison to other TSs, we argue that the CO2 insertion into Pd-C(sp2 )bonds should be classified as inner-sphere.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity WOS:000455286600056 published article about C-H AMINATION; COMPOUND-I; CYTOCHROME-P450 PEROXYGENASE; SUBSTRATE HYDROXYLATION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; DRUG-METABOLISM; HEME; ENZYMES; DECARBOXYLATION; REACTIVITY in [Pickl, Mathias; Kurakin, Sara; Schmid, Philipp; Poecheim, Alexander; Winkler, Christoph K.; Kroutil, Wolfgang; Faber, Kurt] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Winkler, Christoph K.] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England in 2019, Cited 98. Product Details of 90-27-7. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

SDS of cas: 90-27-7. In 2021 J ORG CHEM published article about INTRAMOLECULAR AMINOHYDROXYLATION; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; ASYMMETRIC DIAMINATION; IODINE(III) REAGENTS; OXIDATIVE AMINATION; C-O; HYPERVALENT; DIFLUORINATION; DIFUNCTIONALIZATION; FLUORINATION in [Deng, Xiao-Jun; Liu, Hui-Xia; Zhang, Lu-Wen; He, Wei] Fourth Mil Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Chem, Xian 710032, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Guan-Yu; Yu, Zhi-Xiang] Peking Univ, Coll Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci BNLMS, Key Lab Bioorgan Chem & Mol Engn,Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 125. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

Reported here is the room-temperature metal-free iodoarene-catalyzed oxyamination of unactivated alkenes. In this process, the alkenes are difunctionalized by the oxygen atom of the amide group and the nitrogen in an exogenous HNTs2 molecule. This mild and open-air reaction provided an efficient synthesis to N-bistosyl-substituted 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine derivatives, which are important motifs in drug development and biological studies. Mechanistic study based on experiments and density functional theory calculations showed that this transformation proceeds via activation of the substrate alkene by an in situ generated cationic iodonium(III) intermediate, which is subsequently attacked by an oxygen atom (instead of nitrogen) of amides to form a five-membered ring intermediate. Finally, this intermediate undergoes an S(N)2 reaction by NTs2 as the nucleophile to give the oxygen and nitrogen difunctionalized 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine product. An asymmetric variant of the present alkene oxyamination using chiral iodoarenes as catalysts also gave promising results for some of the substrates.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Computed Properties of C10H12O2. In 2019 J ORG CHEM published article about LIGHT PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; ALKYL RADICALS; 9-MESITYL-10-METHYLACRIDINIUM ION; OXIDATIVE DECARBOXYLATION; ESLICARBAZEPINE ACETATE; BENZOIC-ACIDS; AMINO-ACIDS; OLEFINATION; ARYLATION; 4-ACETOXY-2-AZETIDINONES in [Senaweera, Sameera; Cartwright, Kaitie C.; Tunge, Jon A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, 1567 Irving Hill Rd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA in 2019, Cited 82. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

Organic molecules bearing acetoxy moieties are important functionalities in natural products, drugs, and agricultural chemicals. Synthesis of such molecules via transition metal-catalyzed C-O bond formation can be achieved in the presence of a carefully chosen directing group to alleviate the challenges associated with regioselectivity. An alternative approach is to use ubiquitous carboxylic acids as starting materials and perform a decarboxylative coupling. Herein, we report conditions for a photocatalytic decarboxylative C-O bond formation reaction that provides rapid and facile access to the corresponding acetoxylated products. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction operates via oxidation of the carboxylate followed by rapid decarboxylation and oxidation by Cu(OAc)(2).

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Authors Chen, KQ; Shen, J; Wang, ZX; Chen, XY in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about in [Chen, Kun-Quan; Shen, Jie; Wang, Zhi-Xiang; Chen, Xiang-Yu] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 68. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Olefins are prevalent substrates and functionalities. The synthesis of olefins from readily available starting materials such as alcohols, amines and carboxylic acids is of great significance to address the sustainability concerns in organic synthesis. Metallaphotoredox-catalyzed defunctionalizations were reported to achieve such transformations under mild conditions. However, all these valuable strategies require a transition metal catalyst, a ligand or an expensive photocatalyst, with the challenges of controlling the region- and stereoselectivities remaining. Herein, we present a fundamentally distinct strategy enabled by electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes, for the selective synthesis of olefins from these simple and easily available starting materials. The conversions took place via photoactivation of the EDA complexes of the activated substrates with alkali salts, followed by hydrogen atom elimination from in situ generated alkyl radicals. This method is operationally simple and straightforward and free of photocatalysts and transition-metals, and shows high regio- and stereoselectivities.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Recently I am researching about BOND-CLEAVAGE; DIAMINATION; AMINOOXYGENATION; CARBONYLATION; OXIDATION; AMINES; HYDROGENATION; METHYLATION; OXYGENATION; CYCLIZATION, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21773307]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [LTY20B050001]; Zhejiang Provincial Basic Public Welfare Research Project [LGG19B060002]. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Liu, ZH; Wang, P; Ou, HL; Yan, ZZ; Chen, SQ; Tan, XX; Yu, DK; Zhao, XH; Mu, TC. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

A Cu-based homogeneous catalytic system was proposed for the preparation of imides from alkene-tethered amides. Here, O-2 acted as a terminal oxidant and a cheap and easily available oxygen source. The cleavage of C=C bonds and the formation of C-N bonds were catalyzed by Cu(ii) salts with proper nitrogen-containing ligands under 100 degrees C. The synthesis approach has potential applications in pharmaceutical syntheses. Moreover, scaled-up experiments confirmed the practical applicability.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Efficient and one-pot synthesis of novel sulfamates from carboxylic acids published in 2019. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, Reprint Addresses Atmaca, U (corresponding author), Ataturk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Effective synthesis of novel sulfamates from various carboxylic acids has been developed in the presence of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CSI) in mild conditions. Several acids, bases and solvents effects were investigated for one-pot synthesis sulfamates as a catalyst. Finally, triflic acid was found to possess efficiently under optimized conditions in acetonitrile. This method is easy, fair price and practical. It can be synthesized on grams and milligrams scale. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H12O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Product Details of 90-27-7. Authors Chen, KQ; Shen, J; Wang, ZX; Chen, XY in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about in [Chen, Kun-Quan; Shen, Jie; Wang, Zhi-Xiang; Chen, Xiang-Yu] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 68. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Olefins are prevalent substrates and functionalities. The synthesis of olefins from readily available starting materials such as alcohols, amines and carboxylic acids is of great significance to address the sustainability concerns in organic synthesis. Metallaphotoredox-catalyzed defunctionalizations were reported to achieve such transformations under mild conditions. However, all these valuable strategies require a transition metal catalyst, a ligand or an expensive photocatalyst, with the challenges of controlling the region- and stereoselectivities remaining. Herein, we present a fundamentally distinct strategy enabled by electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes, for the selective synthesis of olefins from these simple and easily available starting materials. The conversions took place via photoactivation of the EDA complexes of the activated substrates with alkali salts, followed by hydrogen atom elimination from in situ generated alkyl radicals. This method is operationally simple and straightforward and free of photocatalysts and transition-metals, and shows high regio- and stereoselectivities.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H12O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Product Details of 90-27-7

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Yang, F; Sheng, B; Wang, ZH; Xue, Y; Liu, JS; Ma, TY; Bush, R; Kusic, H; Zhou, YB in ELSEVIER published article about THERMALLY-ACTIVATED PERSULFATE; ACID ORANGE 7; CRYSTAL VIOLET; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; AZO-DYE; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; PHOTOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; OXIDATIVE REMOVAL; ORGANIC-MATTER; SINGLET OXYGEN in [Yang, Fei; Sheng, Bo; Wang, Zhaohui; Xue, Ying; Liu, Jianshe] Donghua Univ, State Environm Protect Engn Ctr Pollut Treatment, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China; [Yang, Fei; Xue, Ying; Ma, Tianyi] Univ Newcastle, Sch Environm & Life Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; [Wang, Zhaohui] East China Normal Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China; [Wang, Zhaohui] Minist Nat Resources, Technol Innovat Ctr Land Spatial Ecorestorat Metr, 3663 N Zhongshan Rd, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China; [Wang, Zhaohui; Zhou, Yanbo] Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Biotransformat Organ Solid, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China; [Liu, Jianshe] Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China; [Bush, Richard] Monash Univ, Sustainable Dev Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia; [Kusic, Hrvoje] Univ Zagreb, Fac Chem Engn & Technol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; [Zhou, Yanbo] East China Univ Sci & Technol, State Environm Protect Key Lab Environm Risk Asse, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 68. Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Futility of traditional advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in saline wastewater treatment has stimulated the quest for novel halotolerant chemical oxidation technology. Acetylacetone (AA) has proven to be a potent photo-activator in the degradation of dyes, but the applicability of UV/AA for saline wastewater treatment needs to be verified. In this study, degradation of crystal violet (CV) was investigated in the UV/AA system in the presence of various concentrations of exogenic Cl- or Br-. The results reveal that degradation, mineralization and even accumulation of adsorbable organic halides (AOX) were not significantly affected by the addition of Cl- or Br-. Rates of CV degradation were enhanced by elevating either AA dosage or solution acidity. An apparent kinetic rate equation was developed as r = -d[CV]/dt = k[CV](a)[AA](b) = (7.34 x 10(-4) mM(1-(a+b)) min(-1)) x [CV](a=0.16) [AA](b=0.97). In terms of results of radical quenching experiments, direct electron/energy transfer is considered as the major reaction mechanism, while either singlet oxygen or triplet state ((3)(AA)*) might be involved. Based on identification of degradation byproducts, a possible degradation pathway of CV in the UV/AA system is proposed.

Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Yang, F; Sheng, B; Wang, ZH; Xue, Y; Liu, JS; Ma, TY; Bush, R; Kusic, H; Zhou, YB or send Email.. Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics