Day: March 31, 2022

Li, Zheqi; Jiang, Wenfeng; Wang, Huilong published an article about the compound: Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate( cas:37443-42-8,SMILESS:O=C(C1OCCC1)OC ).Synthetic Route of C6H10O3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:37443-42-8) through the article.

Me tetrahydro-α-furancarboxylate was prepared by esterification and hydrogenation of α-furancarboxylic acid using Ru-Pd/γ-Al2O3 as catalyst in fixed bed microreactor by a one-step process. Under optimum conditions, the product yield reached 97.2%. The catalyst activity did not deteriorate after 400 h.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

COA of Formula: C6H10O3. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C6H10O3, CAS is 37443-42-8, about Selective hydrogenolysis of 2-furancarboxylic acid to 5-hydroxyvaleric acid derivatives over supported platinum catalysts. Author is Asano, Takehiro; Takagi, Hiroshi; Nakagawa, Yoshinao; Tamura, Masazumi; Tomishige, Keiichi.

The conversion of 2-furancarboxylic acid (FCA), which is produced by oxidation of furfural, to 5-hydroxyvaleric acid (5-HVA) and its ester/lactone derivatives with H2 was investigated. Monometallic Pt catalysts were effective, and other noble metals were not effective due to the formation of ring-hydrogenation products. Supports and solvents had a small effect on the performance; however, Pt/Al2O3 was the best catalyst and short chain alcs. such as methanol were better solvents. The optimum reaction temperature was about 373 K, and at higher temperature the catalyst was drastically deactivated by deposition of organic materials on the catalyst. The highest yield of target products (5-HVA, δ-valerolactone (DVL), and Me 5-hydroxyvalerate) was 62%, mainly obtained as Me 5-hydroxyvalerate (55% yield). The byproducts were mainly ring-hydrogenation compounds (tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid and its ester) and undetected ones (loss of carbon balance). The catalyst was gradually deactivated during reuses even at a reaction temperature of 373 K; however, the catalytic activity was recovered by calcination at 573 K. The reactions of various related substrates were carried out, and it was found that the O-C bond in the O-C=C structure (1,2,3-position of the furan ring) is dissociated before C=C hydrogenation while the presence and position of the carboxyl group (or methoxy carbonyl group) much affect the reactivity.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application of 610-09-3. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C8H12O4, CAS is 610-09-3, about Generic Ion Chromatography-Conductivity Detection Method for Analysis of Palladium Scavengers in New Drug Substances. Author is Zou, Lanfang; Bennett, Raffeal; Haidar Ahmad, Imad A.; Jocher, Brandon M.; Zhang, Li; Bu, Xiaodong; Mangion, Ian; Regalado, Erik L..

The revolution of palladium-catalyzed reactions in the synthesis of new mols. has created an unprecedented need for highly efficient palladium (Pd) removal processes. Metal scavengers with very selective and efficient removal properties are being extensively applied across process research and development (PR&D) to meet very tight specifications for residual Pd levels. Anal. procedures for the determination of residual Pd are well-established; however, developing methodologies to detect a variety of Pd scavengers in multicomponent reaction mixtures is currently considered an emerging challenge in pharmaceutical anal. Herein a simple and efficient generic ion chromatog.-conductivity detection (IC-CD) method on a Dionex IonPac AS19 column in conjunction with a fully aqueous eluent profile (potassium-hydroxide-based) capable of chromatog. resolving over 10 Pd scavenger species commonly used in PR&D workflows is described. Computer-assisted separation modeling using an ACD Labs/LC simulator served to generate 3D resolution maps with excellent separation conditions that matched the outcome of subsequent exptl. data. Method validation experiments showed excellent anal. performance in linearity, recovery, repeatability, and LOQ/LOD. In addition, these same chromatog. conditions can sep. multiple anionic species and active pharmaceutical (API) counterions along with Pd scavengers in the same exptl. run. We also provide strategic examples where API counterion interferences (e.g., sulfate) can be minimized by treating the API sulfate form with barium acetate to enhance the recovery of the Pd scavenger analyte.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of 2-Furoic hydrazide. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2-Furoic hydrazide, is researched, Molecular C5H6N2O2, CAS is 3326-71-4, about Green aqueous synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles. Author is Beyzaei, Hamid; Malekraisi, Farideh; Aryan, Reza; Ghasemi, Behzad.

An eco-friendly and simple procedure was proposed for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles I [R = Ph, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl, etc.] by optimized reaction of benzamidine hydrochloride and various aryl hydrazides. The products were generated in good to high yields in one step and sufficient purity after a simple workup. Inhibitory activity of all prepared derivatives was evaluated against 10 pathogenic bacterial strains including both Gram-pos. and Gram-neg., as well as 2 mold and 1 yeast strains. The prepared derivatives showed good antimicrobial activities and 1,2,4-triazoles containing 2-hydroxynaphthalen-3-yl and 5-chlorothiophen-2-yl substituents at position 3 showed the best antifungal and antibacterial properties, resp.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 2-Furoic hydrazide, is researched, Molecular C5H6N2O2, CAS is 3326-71-4, about Nucleophilic catalysis of p-substituted aniline derivatives in acylhydrazone formation and exchange, the main research direction is phenylimino phenol preparation; hydroxy nitrobenzaldehyde acylhydrazide imine catalyst nucleophilic addition reaction; nitrobenzylidene acylhydrazone preparation mechanism kinetics.HPLC of Formula: 3326-71-4.

A mechanistic study and superior performance of electron-rich p-substituted aniline derivatives as catalysts for efficient hydrazone formation and exchange in both protic and aprotic solvents was reported. Rigorous kinetic analyses demonstrate that imine formation with 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde and aniline derivatives proceeds with unprecedented third-order kinetics in which the aldehyde consistently shows a partial order of two. Computational investigations provide insights into the mechanisms of these transformations.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Royes, Jordi; Ni, Shaofei; Farre, Albert; La Cascia, Enrico; Carbo, Jorge J.; Cuenca, Ana B.; Maseras, Feliu; Fernandez, Elena published an article about the compound: Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate( cas:37443-42-8,SMILESS:O=C(C1OCCC1)OC ).Name: Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:37443-42-8) through the article.

The synthesis of spiroheterocyclic structures with a pendant methylene boronate substituent has been accomplished to promote further functionalization. A Cu-catalyzed borylative ring closing C-C coupling of an alkenyl halide is the key step toward the synthesis of [m.n]-spirocycles (m,n = 3-5). Computational studies on the mechanism reproduced all the exptl. trends and explain the enhanced reactivity of systems leading to strained smaller rings. The optimized protocol also gives access to dispirocycle scaffolds, fully characterized by x-ray diffraction.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 2-Furoic hydrazide( cas:3326-71-4 ) is researched.Safety of 2-Furoic hydrazide.Prabakaran, G.; Manivarman, S.; Bharanidharan, M. published the article 《Catalytic synthesis, ADMET, QSAR and molecular modeling studies of novel chalcone derivatives as highly potent antioxidant agents》 about this compound( cas:3326-71-4 ) in Materials Today: Proceedings. Keywords: chalcone derivative antioxidant agent. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:3326-71-4).

A series of (E)-3-(3-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-1-(furan-2-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(substituted)prop-2-en-1-one derivatives 5a-c was synthesized from the reaction of 3-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-1-(furan-2-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (2) with various substituted acetophenes by the use of TiO2-ZnS in ethanol under reflux conditions. All are structurally supported by IR spectrum and the basic testing and screening, and find that compounds 5a are potential antioxidants for their in vitro-antioxidant activity against DPPH. The results in vitro were compared with the results of the mol. docking, ADMET, QSAR and bioactivity study and it was found that the results were observed in good correlations with in vitro anti-oxidant results in silicon binding affinities. The anal. of mol. dockings revealed the interactions between the synthesized ligands and protein tyrosine kinase (2HCK) amino acid residues and has a strong hydrogen connexion to this enzyme.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Hunsdiecker reaction of silver salts of cis- and trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid》. Authors are Abell, Paul I..The article about the compound:cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acidcas:610-09-3,SMILESS:O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O).Application of 610-09-3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:610-09-3) is conveyed.

Decarboxylation of the Ag salts of cis- and trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acids (I, Ia) by the action of halogen according to Hunsdiecker, et al. (C.A. 38, 374), gave only trans-1,2-dibromocyclohexane (IIa) through isomerization which appeared to take place at an intermediate stage in the reaction. Com. cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride hydrolyzed in boiling H2O gave I, m. 191-4°, isomerized by heating 8 hrs. at 170-80° with a small amount of dilute HCl in a sealed tube to yield 61.5% Ia, m. 228.5-30.5° (from EtOH). Carefully neutralized solutions of the Na salts of I and Ia treated with an exactly equivalent quantity of aqueous AgNO3 and filtered, the precipitate carefully washed with H2O, alc., and Et2O, dried several days over P2O5 in vacuo, and screened to 100 mesh gave Ag salts (III, IIIa) suitable for reaction with Br. Reaction of III and IIIa with Br was carried out at various temperatures by the inverse addition procedure of Conly (C.A. 48, 2561b) in which the dry III or IIIa was added to Br in CCl4, in an apparatus in which the speed and extent of the reaction were followed by observation of the CO2 evolved. The products of the reaction were tabulated (Ag salt, temperature of reaction, % yield, m.p. IIa, n25D, and structure as shown by infrared spectrum given): III, 0-25°, 43, -4.8°, 1.5503, all trans; III, reflux, 47, -4.7°, 1.5505, all trans; IIIa, 0-25°, 48, -4.5°, 1.5507, all trans; IIIa, reflux, 37, -2.5°, 1.5510, all trans. To establish the stability to isomerization under the above exptl. conditions, known cis-1,2-dibromocyclohexane (II) and IIa were refluxed 12 hrs. with Br and AgBr. II, m. 10.0°, n25D 1.5512, was recovered with a 60% yield of material, m. 6.5°, n25D 1.5511, all cis; and IIa, m. -4.5°, n25D 1.5505, similarly yielded 94% material, m. -4.5°, n25D 1.5505, all trans. Although the data did not distinguish partial isomerization from complete retention of configuration a very large proportion of II survived the reaction. No isomerization of II took place on 12 hrs. refluxing with Br and AgBr in anhydrous CCl4. The mechanistic implications were discussed briefly.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Journal of Organic Chemistry called Hunsdiecker reaction of silver salts of cis- and trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, Author is Abell, Paul I., which mentions a compound: 610-09-3, SMILESS is O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O, Molecular C8H12O4, Electric Literature of C8H12O4.

Decarboxylation of the Ag salts of cis- and trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acids (I, Ia) by the action of halogen according to Hunsdiecker, et al. (C.A. 38, 374), gave only trans-1,2-dibromocyclohexane (IIa) through isomerization which appeared to take place at an intermediate stage in the reaction. Com. cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride hydrolyzed in boiling H2O gave I, m. 191-4°, isomerized by heating 8 hrs. at 170-80° with a small amount of dilute HCl in a sealed tube to yield 61.5% Ia, m. 228.5-30.5° (from EtOH). Carefully neutralized solutions of the Na salts of I and Ia treated with an exactly equivalent quantity of aqueous AgNO3 and filtered, the precipitate carefully washed with H2O, alc., and Et2O, dried several days over P2O5 in vacuo, and screened to 100 mesh gave Ag salts (III, IIIa) suitable for reaction with Br. Reaction of III and IIIa with Br was carried out at various temperatures by the inverse addition procedure of Conly (C.A. 48, 2561b) in which the dry III or IIIa was added to Br in CCl4, in an apparatus in which the speed and extent of the reaction were followed by observation of the CO2 evolved. The products of the reaction were tabulated (Ag salt, temperature of reaction, % yield, m.p. IIa, n25D, and structure as shown by infrared spectrum given): III, 0-25°, 43, -4.8°, 1.5503, all trans; III, reflux, 47, -4.7°, 1.5505, all trans; IIIa, 0-25°, 48, -4.5°, 1.5507, all trans; IIIa, reflux, 37, -2.5°, 1.5510, all trans. To establish the stability to isomerization under the above exptl. conditions, known cis-1,2-dibromocyclohexane (II) and IIa were refluxed 12 hrs. with Br and AgBr. II, m. 10.0°, n25D 1.5512, was recovered with a 60% yield of material, m. 6.5°, n25D 1.5511, all cis; and IIa, m. -4.5°, n25D 1.5505, similarly yielded 94% material, m. -4.5°, n25D 1.5505, all trans. Although the data did not distinguish partial isomerization from complete retention of configuration a very large proportion of II survived the reaction. No isomerization of II took place on 12 hrs. refluxing with Br and AgBr in anhydrous CCl4. The mechanistic implications were discussed briefly.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C6H10O3, CAS is 37443-42-8, about A Powerful Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyst for Enantioselective Mukaiyama-Mannich Reactions, the main research direction is imine ketene acetal chiral phosphoric acid enantioselective Mukaiyama Mannich; amino carboxylic ester stereoselective preparation quaternary stereogenic center; chiral phosphoric acid preparation enantioselective diastereoselective Mukaiyama Mannich catalyst; Brønsted acids; Mukaiyama-Mannich reactions; asymmetric catalysis; chiral phosphoric acids; quaternary stereogenic centers.Category: benzisoxazole.

A new BINOL-derived chiral phosphoric acid bearing 2,4,6-trimethyl-3,5-dinitrophenyl substituents at the 3,3′-positions was developed. The utility of this chiral phosphoric acid is demonstrated by a highly enantioselective (ee up to >99 %) and diastereoselective (syn/anti up to >99:1) asym. Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction of imines with a wide range of ketene silyl acetals. Moreover, this method was successfully applied to the construction of vicinal tertiary and quaternary stereogenic centers with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Significantly, BINOL-derived N-triflyl phosphoramide constitutes a complementary catalyst system that allows the title reaction to be applied to more challenging imines without an N-(2-hydroxyphenyl) moiety.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics