In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Stereochemistry of catalytic hydrogenation. V. The assignment of cis and trans configurations, published in 1942, which mentions a compound: 610-09-3, Name is cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, Molecular C8H12O4, HPLC of Formula: 610-09-3.
cis-Hexahydrodiphenic acid (m. 240-1°) (I) with concentrated and fuming HNO3 gives only NO2 products and KMnO4 yields no useful products. I. (1g.) in 20 cc. warm AcOH, treated with O3 for 4 hrs. and then overnight with 50 cc. 3% H2O2 and the material separated by fractional acidification, gives about 0.5 g. unchanged I and 128 mg. (crude) cis-hexahydrophthalic acid (identified as the cis-dianilide, m. 238° and the phenylimide). This establishes the structure of I, of the acid m. 289° as cis-syn-cis-perhydrodiphenic acid and of the acid m. 223° as the trans-syn-trans isomer. trans-Δ10-9-Ketododecahydrophenanthrene (Rapson and Robinson, C. A. 29, 7996.1) with O3 in AcOH gives 2.45 g. of trans-2-keto-1, 1′-bicyclohexyl-2′-carboxylic acid (II), a pale yellow oil, isolated as the oxime (3.07g.), m. 162-3°. On acetylation and subsequent pyrolysis II is converted into an unsaturated lactone (not obtained pure) which is oxidized by KMnO4 to a poor yield of trans-hexahydrophthalic acid, m. 227-9° (after repeated crystallization from H2O; 215-20° given in the literature). This series of reactions is not as unequivocal as the oxidation of I. cis-9-Keto-as-octahydrophenanthrene (III) (cf. part VI) (0.4 g.), heated on the steam bath for 15 min. with 5 cc. concentrated HNO3 and 3 cc. fuming HNO3, gives 20 mg. cis-nitrohexahydrodiphenic acid (IV), m. 217-19°, and 0.1 g. of a tri-NO2 derivative of III, m. 151-2°. Heating 500 mg. of III with 1 cc. concentrated HNO3 and 1 cc. fuming HNO3 gives a di-NO2 derivative of III, m. 152°; this gives the tri-NO2 derivative with HNO3 on the steam bath. trans-III (350 mg.) with HNO3 gives about equal amounts (100 mg.) of trans-IV and the tri-NO2 derivative, needles from AcOH, m. 182-4°, or plates from hexane, m. 182.5-3.5°. The stereochem. implications of these results are discussed and it is shown that they are in agreement with other, less exact, evidence.
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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
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