The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of bicyclo[4.2.0]octane-7,8-diol, a derivative of “”cycloöctatetraene dichloride””》. Authors are Cope, Arthur C.; Herrick, Elbert C..The article about the compound:cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acidcas:610-09-3,SMILESS:O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O).COA of Formula: C8H12O4. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:610-09-3) is conveyed.
Butadiene (0.6-0.8 l./min.) was passed into 500 cc. dry warmed C6H6 containing 196 g. maleic anhydride and heating discontinued when the temperature reached 50°; the absorption of gas gradually slowed and was stopped in 2-2.5 hrs., and the mixture allowed to stand overnight, yielding 281.5-94.5 g. cis-Δ4-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (I), m. 103-4°. I (228 g.), 525 cc. com. absolute EtOH, and 2.5 g. p-MeC6H4SO3H were refluxed 12-16 hrs., the EtOH removed by 2 azeotropic distillations with PhMe, the residue cooled, 200 cc. ether added, and the ether extract dried, yielding 280-92 g. cis-di-Et Δ1-tetrahydrophthalate (II), b5 129-31°, n23D 1.4610; the same procedure yielded 239 g. di-Me ester (III), b5 120-2°, n25D 1.4700. Hydrogenation of 226 g. II with 0.5 g. prereduced Adams catalyst in 20 cc. absolute EtOH or 1 g. 1% Pd-on-C without solvent at 30-15 lb./sq. in. for 3-5 hrs. yielded 215-19 g. cis-hexahydrophthalate (IV), b9 130-2°, n25D 1.4510; hexahydro compound from III, b5 110-12°, n25D 1.4570. In the following preparation all materials and apparatus were carefully dried; the original paper should be consulted for details. IV (76 g.) in 2130 cc. xylene was added during 45.5 hrs. to 1 l. refluxing xylene containing 31.3 g. Na, the mixture cooled in an ice-salt bath, 1.5 l. xylene siphoned off and discarded, 78.5 cc. AcOH in 500 cc. ether added during 30 min., the NaOAc filtered off and extracted with ether, and the ether and xylene distilled off in vacuo, yielding 1.1 g. bicyclo[4.2.0]octan-7-ol-8-one (VI), m. 178-84.5° (from EtOH); fractionation of the residue from the ether filtrate yielded 5.7 g. VI, n25D 1.4992, d254 1.1218, MRD calculated 36.66, found 36.71. The following derivatives of VI were prepared and purified by chromatography: 3,5-dinitrobenzoate, m. 131-2° (from methylcyclohexane); p-phenylazobenzoate, m. 138-9° (from hexane); 2,4-dinitrophenylosazone, m. 248.5-57.5° (from EtOAc); the residue yielded an uninvestigated compound, m. 152.5-3.5°. VI (1.89 g.) reduced at atm. pressure in 40 cc. absolute EtOH with 2 g. W-7 Raney Ni yielded 0.315 g. trans-bicyclo[4.2.0]octane-7,8-diol (VII), m. 140.5-1.5°. VII (0.043 g.) and 0.326 g. p-PhN2C6H4COCl (VIII) refluxed 11 hrs. with 10 cc. pyridine yielded 0.132 g. bis(p-phenylazobenzoate), m. 174.8-5.8° (from methylcyclohexane). Concentration of the hexane solution from VII and distillation of the residue yielded 5% cis-bicyclo compound (IX), m. 71.5-3.5°; VIII derivative, m. 165-6°. Addnl. evidence for the structure of IX and VII was obtained from their effect on the pH of 0.1 M boric acid.
After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(610-09-3)COA of Formula: C8H12O4 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.
Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics