Tag: M.W=150-200

An article Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity WOS:000455286600056 published article about C-H AMINATION; COMPOUND-I; CYTOCHROME-P450 PEROXYGENASE; SUBSTRATE HYDROXYLATION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; DRUG-METABOLISM; HEME; ENZYMES; DECARBOXYLATION; REACTIVITY in [Pickl, Mathias; Kurakin, Sara; Schmid, Philipp; Poecheim, Alexander; Winkler, Christoph K.; Kroutil, Wolfgang; Faber, Kurt] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Winkler, Christoph K.] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England in 2019, Cited 98. Category: Benzisoxazole. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or concate me.. Category: Benzisoxazole

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. I found the field of Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology very interesting. Saw the article Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives as 15-hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase Inhibitors to Control the Intracellular Levels of Prostaglandin E-2 for Wound Healing published in 2019, Reprint Addresses Cho, H (corresponding author), Chosun Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Gwangju 501759, South Korea.; Choi, D (corresponding author), BK Co Ltd, Biotechnol Lab, Jeonbuk 5703, South Korea.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid.

A novel series of benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives was synthesized and investigated for 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH)-scavenging activity, PGE(2) release, and wound-healing activity. Among the tested derivatives, seven compounds (3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 25) resulted in a 50% inhibition of 15-PGDH at concentrations between 0.07 and 0.2 mu M and increased PGE(2) levels from 300 to over 600% in A549 cells treated with 5.0 and 10.0 mu M of the compounds for 12 h. A scratch wound-healing assay using HaCaT cell line was conducted to verify the effects of 10 mu M of these compounds on cell regeneration. The closure rate of the scratch wound healing showed that all compounds (3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 25) had greater wound regeneration effects than the cell growth factor, TGF-beta 1, which was used as the positive control. In particular, (Z)-N-benzyl-4-((2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)benzamide (compound 14) showed that the highest wound closure rate, which was 360%; this is about 3.6-fold higher than that of TGF-beta 1. Overall, these results show that compound 14 may be considered a promising candidate for the development of novel wound-healing agents.

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, I; Choi, D; Lee, HK; Cho, H or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Mandrelli, F; Blond, A; James, T; Kim, H; List, B in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH published article about PRACTICAL CHIRAL AUXILIARY; ENANTIOSELECTIVE PROTONATION; BRONSTED ACID; DISILYL ACETALS; ENOL ETHERS; ALKYLATION; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; GENERATION; ALDEHYDES in [Mandrelli, Francesca; Blond, Aurelie; James, Thomas; Kim, Hyejin; List, Benjamin] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany in 2019, Cited 52. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

We report a highly enantioselective catalytic protonation of bis-silyl ketene acetals. Our method delivers alpha-branched carboxylic acids, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory arylpropionic acids such as Ibuprofen, in high enantiomeric purity and high yields. The process can be incorporated in an overall deracemization of alpha-branched carboxylic acids, involving a double deprotonation and silylation followed by the catalytic asymmetric protonation.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Mandrelli, F; Blond, A; James, T; Kim, H; List, B or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019 ORG LETT published article about ELECTROPHILIC AMINATION; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE AMINATION; DERIVATIVES; ACETALS; ESTERS; CYANOACETATES; CONSTRUCTION; COMPLEXES; STRATEGY in [Sawamura, Masaya; Shimizu, Yohei] Hokkaido Univ, Inst Chem React Design & Discovery WPI ICReDD, Kita Ku, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0010021, Japan; [Morisawa, Takuto; Sawamura, Masaya; Shimizu, Yohei] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Kita Ku, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan in 2019, Cited 45. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

A boron-catalyzed alpha-amination of simple carboxylic acids was developed. Catalytically generated boron enolates of carboxylic acids reacted with an electrophilic aminating reagent, diisopropylazodicarboxylate, to provide amino acid derivatives. The catalysis afforded not only alpha-monosubstituted glycine derivatives but also alpha,alpha-disubstituted derivatives. The resulting alpha-aminocarboxylic acid was easily converted to carboxylic acid derivatives. Extension to a catalytic asymmetric variant was possible by introducing a chiral ligand on the boron catalyst.

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Morisawa, T; Sawamura, M; Shimizu, Y or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. In 2019 ORG LETT published article about C-H AMINATION; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; BOND FORMATION; HALIDES; DISCOVERY; ARENES; LIGAND; OXIDES; WATER in [Begam, Hasina Mamataj; Choudhury, Rajarshee; Behera, Ashok; Jana, Ranjan] CSIR, Indian Inst Chem Biol, Organ & Med Chem Div, 4 Raja SC Mullick Rd, Kolkata 700032, W Bengal, India; [Choudhury, Rajarshee] NIPER, Kolkata 700054, W Bengal, India in 2019, Cited 55. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

A practical copper-catalyzed, 2-picolinamide-directed ortho C-H amination of anilines with benzoyl protected hydroxylamines has been disclosed that proceeds smoothly without any external stoichiometric oxidant or additives. Remarkably, besides anilines, bicyclic naphthyl or heterocyclic amines furnished amination products with five and six-membered cyclic and acyclic amines at the ortho position selectively. This electrophilic C-H amination also proceeds smoothly in water under slightly modified reaction conditions.

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Begam, HM; Choudhury, R; Behera, A; Jana, R or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Cu-catalyzed oxygenation of alkene-tethered amides with O(2)via unactivated C & xe001;C bond cleavage: a direct approach to cyclic imides published in 2019. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, Reprint Addresses Jiao, N (corresponding author), Peking Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, State Key Lab Nat & Biomimet Drugs, Xue Yuan Rd 38, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.; Jiao, N (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Organometall Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

The transformations of unactivated alkenes through C & xe001;C bond double cleavage are always attractive but very challenging. We report herein a chemoselective approach to valuable cyclic imides by a novel Cu-catalyzed geminal amino-oxygenation of unactivated C & xe001;C bonds. O-2 was successfully employed as the oxidant as well as the O-source and was incorporated into alkenyl amides via C & xe001;C bond cleavage for the efficient preparation of succinimide or glutarimide derivatives. Moreover, the present strategy under simple conditions can be used in the late-stage modification of biologically active compounds and the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, which demonstrated the potential application.

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, JH; Wei, JL; Zhu, BC; Wang, T; Jiao, N or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Decarboxylative Alkynylation with Terminal Alkynes WOS:000561037300001 published article about ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; REDOX-ACTIVE ESTERS; REGIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; PHOTOREDOX; LIGHT; ARYLATION; STRATEGY; HALIDES in [Xia, Hai-Dong; Dong, Xiao-Yang; Fang, Jia-Heng; Du, Xuan-Yi; Wang, Li-Lei; Liu, Xin-Yuan] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Grubbs Inst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Xia, Hai-Dong; Dong, Xiao-Yang; Fang, Jia-Heng; Du, Xuan-Yi; Wang, Li-Lei; Liu, Xin-Yuan] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Catalysis, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Li, Zhong-Liang; Gu, Qiang-Shuai] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Li, Zhong-Liang; Gu, Qiang-Shuai] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 88. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

We describe a photoinduced copper-catalyzed asymmetric radical decarboxylative alkynylation of bench-stable N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHP)-type esters of racemic alkyl carboxylic acids with terminal alkynes, which provides a flexible platform for the construction of chiral C(sp(3))-C(sp) bonds. Critical to the success of this process are not only the use of the copper catalyst as a dual photo- and cross-coupling catalyst but also tuning of the NHP-type esters to inhibit the facile homodimerization of the alkyl radical and terminal alkyne, respectively. Owing to the use of stable and easily available NHP-type esters, the reaction features a broader substrate scope compared with reactions using the alkyl halide counterparts, covering (hetero)benzyl-, allyl-, and aminocarbonyl-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives, and (hetero)aryl and alkyl as well as silyl alkynes, thus providing a vital complementary approach to the previously reported method.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Xia, HD; Li, ZL; Gu, QS; Dong, XY; Fang, JH; Du, XY; Wang, LL; Liu, XY or concate me.. Formula: C10H12O2

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Raajaraman, BR; Sheela, NR; Muthu, S in ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV published article about FT-RAMAN; MOLECULAR DOCKING; CHEMICAL COMPUTATIONS; HOMO-LUMO; IR; DFT; NMR; UV; SPECTRA; DIMER in [Raajaraman, B. R.; Sheela, N. R.] Sri Venkateswara Coll Engn, Dept Appl Phys, Sriperumbudur 602117, Tamil Nadu, India; [Muthu, S.] Arignar Anna Govt Arts Coll, Dept Phys, Cheyyar 604407, Tamil Nadu, India in 2019, Cited 39. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

2-Phenylbutanoic acid (2PBA) and its functional derivatives 2-amino-2-Phynylbutanoic acid (2APBA), 2-hydroxy-2-Phenylbutanoic acid (2HPBA) and 2-methyl-2-phenylbutanoic acid (2MPBA) are analyzed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations at B3LYP level with basis set 6-311++G(d,p). Experimental studies like FT-IR, FT-Raman, and UV-Visible spectra are carried out and compared with the theoretical molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies. To study donor and acceptor interactions natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis were performed. The observed UV-Vis spectrum compared with the time-dependent TD-DFT analysis gives band gap energies, oscillator strength, and the absorption wavelengths of different molecules. The hyperpolarizability analysis shows that the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the 2PBA, 2APBA, 2HPBA and 2MPBA compounds. The visual bio-active areas of the molecule are estimated by Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP). The important thermodynamic properties like heat capacity, entropy, and enthalpy of the 2PBA, 2APBA, 2HPBA, and 2MPBA were calculated at different temperatures. Molecular docking methods were employed with 2PBA, 2APBA, 2HPBA and 2MPBA molecules with the same set of receptors (proteins) to find the best of four molecules for drug identification. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Raajaraman, BR; Sheela, NR; Muthu, S or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Palladium-Catalyzed Selective meta-C-H Deuteration of Arenes: Reaction Design and Applications WOS:000482329000016 published article about BOND FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; H/D EXCHANGE; DEUTERIUM; DRUG; OLEFINATION; METABOLISM; ACTIVATION; TRITIATION; COMPLEXES; DISCOVERY in [Bag, Sukdev; Sur, Aishanee; Bhowmick, Suman; Maiti, Debabrata] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India; [Petzold, Martin; Werz, Daniel B.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Organ Chem, Hagenring 30, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany in 2019, Cited 53. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Deuterium-labeled compounds find wide applications in kinetic studies, and within the pharmaceutical industry. An easily removable pyrimidine-based auxiliary has been employed for the meta-C-H deuteration of arenes. The scope of this Pd-catalyzed deuteration using commercially available [D-1]- and [D-4]-acetic acid has been demonstrated by its application in phenylacetic acid and phenylmethanesulfonate derivatives. A detailed mechanistic study led us to explore the reversibility of the non-rate determining C-H activation step. The present study of meta-deuterium incorporation illustrates the template morphology in terms of selectivity. The applicability of this method has been demonstrated by the selective deuterium incorporation into various pharmaceuticals.

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Bag, S; Petzold, M; Sur, A; Bhowmick, S; Werz, DB; Maiti, D or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Authors Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB in ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD published article about in [Du, Ruilan; Bei, Haikang; Jia, Lihong; Huang, Chunyan; Chen, Qizhu; Tao, Changli; Bo, Huaben] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Biosci & Biopharmaceut, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Drug Candidates, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jun] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Coll Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 32. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) has been used to promote hematopoiesis and relieve myelosuppression in China. Antibiotics can cause myelosuppression through gut microbiota disorders. Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the way of DBT to alleviate the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics. Materials and methods: In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing was used to detect the change of gut microbiota, metabolomics to analyze the change of metabolites. Correlation analysis was used to establishment the correlation between gut microbiota and metabolites. PICRUST 2 was used to predict the function of gut microbiota. Results: Results showed that eighty-two genera of gut microbiota were affected by antibiotic, while twelve were significantly restored after DBT. Seventy-four potential metabolites were significantly different from the antibiotics and DBT. We found significant recovery by the Bacteroides and Rikenellaceae RC9 after DBT. The metabolic pathways influenced by the antibiotic treatment included primary and secondary bile biosynthesis, etc. The metabolic pathways that could be restored after DBT included the primary and secondary bile acid biosynthesis pathway, etc. Through correlation analysis, we found a correlation between the Bacteroides, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_groupand other potential differential metabolisms such as those of taurodeoxycholic acid, N-phenylacetyl glycine, etc. The functional prediction showed that the biosynthesis of primary bile acid, secondary bile acid was significantly affected. Conclusions: DBT can restore the gut and reverse the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics through Bacteroides, and it provides a new medical idea regarding the gut microbiota balance.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB or concate me.. COA of Formula: C10H12O2

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics